As we get older, it can become easier to withdraw from social activities and interactions. Retirement, the loss of loved ones, physical limitations, and other factors of aging can make it tempting to stay home and limit our social engagements. However, research shows there are significant mental, emotional, and physical benefits to remaining socially active as we get older. In fact, maintaining an engaged social life may be one of the most important things we can do to support our wellbeing in the later stages of life.
From a mental health perspective, social activity is crucial for staving off loneliness and depression, which can become more common as we age. Humans are inherently social creatures, and we have a fundamental need to feel connected to others. When that need isn't met, it can take a serious toll. Studies have found that socially isolated older adults have a 50% increased risk of developing dementia, and are more likely to experience anxiety, cognitive decline, and other mental health issues.
Conversely, older adults who maintain an active social life have been shown to have better cognitive function, memory, and overall mental acuity. Social engagement stimulates the brain and helps to build cognitive reserve, which can protect against the effects of aging on the brain. Regular social interaction also promotes the release of endorphins and other feel-good neurochemicals that boost mood and feelings of wellbeing.
Beyond the mental health benefits, social activity in older age is also important for physical health. Strong social ties have been linked to a lower risk of high blood pressure, heart disease, stroke, and other chronic conditions. It's thought that social engagement helps to reduce stress and inflammation in the body, which in turn lowers the risk of these diseases. Additionally, many social activities, like group exercise classes or dance, provide important opportunities for physical activity that can maintain strength, balance, and flexibility as we age.
Of course, staying socially connected can become more challenging as we get older. Mobility issues, health problems, the loss of a spouse or close friends, and other age-related changes can make it difficult to maintain an active social life. However, there are many ways older adults can overcome these barriers and continue to engage with their communities. Companion services, like Time for Tea Companions can really help and encourage you to be participating in adult day programs like U3A, taking classes, volunteering, or regularly connecting with family and friends via phone, video chat, or in-person visits.
The key is to make social engagement a priority, and to get creative about finding ways to stay connected that work for your individual circumstances and abilities. With a little effort, the benefits to your mental and physical health can be profound. So don't let age be an excuse to retreat from the social world - embrace the opportunities to build relationships and communities that will enrich your golden years.